Acronyms and Abbreviations
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A
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| Ampere | |
| AABB | American Association of Blood Banks |
| ABD | Abdomen |
| AC | Alternating Current |
| ACD | Automated Call Distribution |
| A/D | Analog to Digital |
| ACK | Acknowledgement |
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
| ACTY | Activity |
| ADSL | Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line |
| Afib or AF | Atrial fibrillation |
| AE | Application Engineer |
| AGC | Automatic Gain Control |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AP | Anterior to Posterior |
| AM | Amplitude Modulation |
| AMD | Advanced Micro Devices |
| ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
| .ARC | Archive (file name extension) |
| AREF | A/D Converter Analog Reference pin |
| ARQ | Automatic Retransmission request |
| ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
| ASEE | American Society for Engineering Education |
| ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit |
| ASPI | Advanced SCSI Programming Interface |
| .ARJ | Compressed File (file name extension) |
| .ASP | Active Server Page (file name extension) |
| .ASPI | Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [SCSI device driver] |
| ATTRIB | Attribute (MSDOS Command) |
| ATAPI | AT Attachment Packet Interface [CDROM device driver] |
| ATDM | Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing |
| ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
| AUI | Attached Unit Interface |
| AV | Atrio Venticular |
| AUTOEXEC.bat | Automatic Execution File |
B
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| .BAC | Backup (file name extension) |
| .BAT | Batch Processing (file name extension) |
| B | Magnetic Flux |
| BBS | Bulletin Board System |
| BCC | Block Check Character |
| BCD | Binary Coded Decimal |
| BE | Barium Enema |
| BJT | Bipolar Junction Transistor |
| BIOS | Basic Input/Output System |
| bps | Bits per Second |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| BPM | Blood Pressure per Minute |
| BM | Bone Marrow or Bowel Movement |
| .BMP | Bitmap (file name extension) [Paintbrush Format] |
| BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate |
| BW | Body Weight |
| Bx | Biopsy |
C
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| .CAB | Cabinet (file name extension) [Microsoft] |
| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Design |
| CBC | Complete Blood Count |
| CAM | Computer-Aided Manufacturing |
| CAM | Content Addressable Memory |
| CAP | College of American Pathology |
| CAS | Computer Assisted Surgery |
| CCD | Charge-coupled device |
| CDMA | Code Division Multiple Access |
| CD-ROM | Compact Disk Read Only Memory |
| CDMA | Code Division Multiple Access |
| CE | Clinical Engineer |
| CEMS | Clinical Equipment Management Systems |
| CHO | Carbohydrate |
| .CMD | Command (file name extension) |
| CMS | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) |
| CMMS | Computerized Maintenance Management Software (CMMS) |
| CMOS | Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
| .COM | Command (file name extension) |
| CR | Computed radiography |
| CRT | Cathode ray tube |
| CRRT | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) |
| CSMA | Carrier Sense Multiple-Access |
| CSMA/CD | Carrier Sense Multiple-Access with Collision Detect |
| CO | Cardiac Output |
| C/O | Complaining Of |
| CXR | Chest X-ray |
D
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| .DAT | Data (file name extension) |
| D/A | Digital to Analog |
| dB | Decibel |
| dBm | dB referenced to 1 milliWatt |
| DC | Direct Current |
| DC | Discharged |
| .DCT | Dictionary (file name extension) |
| DEMUX | Demultiplexer |
| DEK | Data Encryption Key |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
| DI | Diabetes Insipidus |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| DNR | Do Not Resuscitate |
| DNS | Domain Naming System |
| DOA | Dead on Arrival |
| .DOC | Word Document |
| .DOCX | Word Document [office 2007] |
| DMA | Direct Memory Access |
| DOS | Disk Operating System |
| DPDT | Double-Pole Double-Throw (switch) |
| DPE | Data Parity Error |
| DPSK | Differential Phase Shift Keying |
| DRAM | Dynamic Random Access Memory |
| DR | Digital Radiography |
| .DRV or .DVR | Device Driver (file name extension) |
| .DRW | Drawing (file name extensions) |
| DVD | Digital Video Disk |
| DX | Diagnosis |
E
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| E | EMF |
| EBCDIC | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code |
| ECC | Error Correction Code |
| ECL | Emitter-Coupled Logic |
| ECN | Engineering Change Notice |
| ECN | Equipment Control Number |
| ECO | Engineering Change Order |
| ECR | Engineering Change Request |
| EEPROM | Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EPROM | Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EIA | Electronic Industries Association |
| EISA | Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture |
| EMI | Electromagnetic interference |
| ENT | Ear, Nose, Throat |
| EBCT | Empty Bed Contact Time |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| .ENC | Encoded (file name extension) |
| EPROM | Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory |
| ESD | Electro-Static Discharge |
| EST | Electroshock Therapy |
| ESR | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
| ETT | Endotracheal Tube |
| .EXE | Executable (file name extension) |
F
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| f | frequency |
| FCC | Federal Communications Commission |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FDD | Floppy Disk Drive |
| FET | Field Effect Transistor |
| FIFO | First-In, First-Out |
| FILO | First-In, Last-Out |
| FM | Frequency Modulation |
| FMEA | Failure Mode Effect Analysis |
| FO | Fiber Optics |
| Fx | Fracture |
G
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| .GIF | Graphics Interchange Format (file name extension) |
| GFCI | Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GND | Input Ground Supply Line |
| GSW | Gun Shot Wound |
| gtt | Drip |
H
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| HAI | Hospital Acquired Infection (also known as Nosocomial) |
| HCT | Hematocrit |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
| HPLC | High Pressure Liquid Chromatography |
| HIS | Hospital information system |
| .HST | History + Host (file name extensions) |
| .HLP | Help (file name extension) |
I
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| ICD | Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| ICRA | Infection Control Risk Assessment |
| IDE | integrated device electronics |
| ILSM | Interim Life Safety Measures |
| .IMG | Image Data (file name extension) |
| I/O | Input/Output |
| IRQ | Interrupt Request |
| ISDN | integrated services digital network |
| ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
| ISO | Independent Service Organizations |
J
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| J | Joule |
| JCAHO | JC Joint Commission |
| JFET | Junction Field Effect Transistor |
| JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| JMAPI | Java Management Application Program Interface |
| J2ME | Java 2 Platform Micro Edition |
| JVM | Java Virtual Machine |
K
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| kT | noise power density |
| KW | Kilowatt |
| KWH | Kilo Watt Hour |
| KVA | Kilovolt-ampere |
| KVO | Keep Vein Open |
L
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| LIFO | Last In, First Out |
| LILO | Last In, Last Out |
| LIM | Line isolation monitor |
| LISTSERV | List Server [Internet] |
| LPT1 | First Parallel Printer Port |
M
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| MAC | medium access control [sublayer] |
| MAN | Metropolitan area network |
| MOSFET | Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor |
| MPEG | Moving Picture Experts Group |
| MIN | Mobile Identification Number |
| MP3 | MPEG Audio Layer 3 |
| MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| .MSP | Microsoft Paint (file name extension) |
| MUX | Multiplexer |
| mV | Millivolt |
N
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| NEC | National Electric Code |
| NEP | noise equivalent power |
| NetBIOS | Network Basic Input/Output System [IBM] |
| NetBEUI | NetBIOS Extended User Interface [IBM] |
| NFPA | National Fire Protection Agency |
| NFS | Network File System |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NiCad | Nickel-cadmium / NiCad Battery |
| NIC | Network interface Card |
| NOS | Network Operating System |
| NTFS | New Technology File System |
| NVRAM | Non-Volatile Random Access Memory |
O
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| OBD | On Board Diagnostics |
| OC | Open Collector |
| OCR | optical character recognition |
| OD | Outside Diameter or Optical Density |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
| OLED | Organic light-emitting diode |
| OPA | ortho-Phthalaldehyde |
| OVP | Operational Verification Procedure |
P
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| PA | Posterior to Anterior |
| PACS | Picture Archiving and Communication System |
| PBX | Private Branch Exchange |
| PBA | Physical Block Address |
| PCA | Patient-controlled analgesia Infusion Pump, PCA |
| PCI | Peripheral Component Interface |
| PCIe | Peripheral Component Interface express |
| PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
| Portable Document Format | |
| PEEP | Positive end-expiratory pressure |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography PET Scan |
| PIPO | Parallel In, Parallel Out |
| PLC | Programmable Logic Controller |
| PM | Preventive Maintenance or Planned Maintenance |
| PNP | Plug And Play |
| POP | Point of Presence |
| .PPT | PowerPoint Show (file name extension) |
| .PPTX | PowerPoint Show (file name extension) Office 2007 |
| PWL | Password List (file name extension) |
| PWM | Pulse Width Modulation |
Q
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| QoS | Quality of Service |
| QA | Quality Assurance |
R
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| RIS | Radiology Information System |
| RF | Radio frequency |
| RMS | Root Mean Square |
| RH | Relative Humidity |
| RST | Reset pin |
| RTC | Real Time Clock pin |
| RTS | Request to Send pin: A data communications signal (e.g. RS-232) |
| RO | Reverse Osmosis |
| RX | Receive pin |
| RXD | Receive pin |
| RZ | Return to Zero pin |
S
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| SCSI | Small computer systems interface |
| SD | Shutdown |
| SMT | Surface Mount Technology |
| SP+ | Speaker input voltage (+) lead |
| SP- | Speaker ground (-) lead |
| .SYS | System Configuration (file name extension) |
T
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| T | Temperature |
| t | Time |
| T(O) | Oral Temperature |
| TTL | Transistor Transistor Logic |
| Tx | Treatment |
| TX | Transmit pin |
| TXD | Transmit pin |
| .TXT | Text File extension |
U
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| UDI | Unique Device Identification |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus |
| UPS | Uninterruptible Power Supply |
V
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| V | Volt |
| VAR | VARISTOR or variable resistor |
| Vbb | Input Voltage Battery Supply pin |
| VCC | Input Voltage Supply pin |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| VNA | Vendor Neutral Archive |
| Vfib or VF | Ventricular fibrillation |
| VOIP | Voice Over Internet Protocol |
| V+ | Input Voltage Positive Supply pin |
| V- | Input Voltage Ground/Negative Supply pin |
W
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| W | Watt (Power) |
| WAN | Wide Area Network |
| .WMA | Windows Media Audio (file name extension) |
| .WMV | Windows Video File (file name extension) |
X
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| X | Reactance |
| XCOPY | Extended Copy [MSDOS] |
| X-ray | Radiology |
| .XLS | Excel Spreadsheet |
| .XLSX | Excel Spreadsheet [office 2007] |
| X.25 | A Protocol for Electronic Data Transmission |
Y
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| Y | As in a coordinate axis in a plane |
Z
Edit
| Abbrv. | Meaning |
| Z | Zero |
| Z | Impedance |
| Z/D | Zero Defect |
| ZIF | Zero Insertion Force |
| .ZIP | Compressed File (file name extension) |